RCEP: Inotanga kushanda musi wa 1 Ndira 2022
Mushure memakore masere enhaurirano, THE RCEP yakasainwa muna Mbudzi 15, 2020, uye yakasvika pachikumbaridzo chekupinda musimba munaNovember 2, 2021 kuburikidza nekuedza kwakabatana kwemapato ese.Musi waNdira 1, 2022, RCEP yakatanga kushanda kunhengo nhanhatu dzeASEAN nyika dzinoti Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Thailand neVietnam uye ina dzisiri nhengo dzeASEAN nyika dzinoti China, Japan, New Zealand neAustralia.Nyika dzenhengo dzasara dzichatangawo kushanda mushure mekupedza maitiro ekupa mvumo.
Kuvhara zvitsauko makumi maviri zvine chekuita nekutengeserana kwezvinhu nemasevhisi, kufamba kwevanhu, kudyara, hupfumi hwepfungwa, e-commerce, kukwikwidza, kutenga hurumende uye kugadzirisa gakava, RCEP ichagadzira mitsva yekutengeserana uye mikana yekudyara pakati penyika dziri kutora chikamu dzinomiririra 30% ye huwandu hwevanhu venyika.
| chimiro | ASEAN nhengo dzenyika | Nyika dzisiri nhengo dzeASEAN |
| Ratified | Singapowo Bhuruneyi Tairendi Lao PDR Kambodhiya Vhetinamu | China Japani Nyuzirendi Ositireriya |
| Pending ratification | Marazhiya Indonezhiya Firipaini Myanmar South | Korea |
Updates pamusoro penyika dzasara nhengo
Musi wa2 Zvita 2021, National Assembly Foreign Affairs uye Komiti yekubatana yeSouth Korea yakavhota kubvumidza RCEP.Mvumo ichada kupfuudza musangano wedare regungano isati yapedzwa zviri pamutemo.Malaysia, kune rumwe rutivi, iri kuwedzera kuedza kwayo kupedzisa zvigadziriso zvinodiwa kumitemo iripo kuti Malaysia ibvumidze RCEP.Gurukota reMalaysia Trade raratidza kuti Malaysia ichabvumidza RCEP mukupera kwa2021.
Nyika yePhilippine iri kuwedzerawo zvakapetwa kaviri kuedza kwayo kupedza chirongwa chekubvumidzwa mukati megore ra2021. Mutungamiriri wenyika akatendera magwaro anodiwa eRCEP munaGunyana 2021, uye mamwewo achaiswa mudare reSeneti kuti awirirane munguva yakafanira.KuIndonesia, nepo hurumende yakaratidza chinangwa chayo chekubvumidza RCEP munguva pfupi iri kutevera, pakave nekunonoka kwakapihwa dzimwe nyaya dzepamba, kusanganisira manejimendi eCCIDID-19.Chekupedzisira, hapasati pave neratidziro yenguva yekubvumidzwa neMyanmar kubva pakaitika zvematongerwo enyika gore rino.
Chii chinofanira kuita mabhizinesi mukugadzirira RCEP?
Sezvo RCEP yasvika padanho idzva uye ichashanda kubva kutanga kwa2022, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kufunga kana achikwanisa kutora mukana wechero mabhenefiti anopihwa neRCEP, kusanganisira, pakati pezvimwe:
- Kuronga uye kuderedza basa retsika: RCEP ine chinangwa chekudzikisa kana kubvisa macustoms anotemerwa nenyika yega yega nhengo pakutanga zvinhu neanenge 92% pamakore makumi maviri.Kunyanya, mabhizinesi ane cheni dzekugovera anosanganisira Japan, China neSouth Korea anogona kucherechedza kuti RCEP inotanga hukama hwekutengeserana kwemahara pakati penyika nhatu kekutanga.
- Kuwedzera optimization ye supply chain: Sezvo RCEP ichibatanidza nhengo dzezvibvumirano zviripo zveASEAN +1 nenyika shanu dzisiri nhengo dzeASEAN, izvi zvinopa kureruka kukuru mukuzadzikisa zvinodiwa nedunhu kuburikidza nemutemo wekuunganidza.Saka nekudaro, mabhizinesi anogona kunakidzwa nesarudzo dzakakura dzekutsvagisa pamwe nekuve nekushanduka-shanduka mukugadzirisa maitiro avo ekugadzira mukati menhengo gumi neshanu dzenyika.
- Nontariff matanho: Nontariff matanho ekupinza kana kutumira kunze kwenyika pakati penyika dzenhengo anorambidzwa pasi peRCEP, kunze kwekuenderana nekodzero nezvisungo pasi peWTO Agreement kana RCEP.Zvirambidzo zvehuwandu zvakaitwa kuti zvishande kuburikidza ne quotas kana zvirambidzo zvekupihwa rezenisi zvinowanzo bviswa.
- Trade facilitation: RCEP inotaura nzira dzekufambisa uye pachena, kusanganisira maitiro evanotengesa kunze kwenyika vanotenderwa kuita ziviso dzekwakabva;kujeka pamusoro pekupinza, kunze kwenyika uye marezinesi maitiro;kuburitswa kwemitongo yepamberi;kukurumidza kuburitswa kwetsika uye nekuchimbidza kubvisa zvinhu zvinotumirwa;kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zveIT kutsigira mashandiro etsika;uye matanho ekufambisa ekutengeserana kwevashandi vane mvumo.Pakutengeserana pakati pedzimwe nyika, kufambisira mberi kwekutengeserana kunogona kutarisirwa sezvo RCEP ichisuma sarudzo yekuzvipa chiziviso chega kwekwakabva zvinhu kuburikidza nekuzivisa kwekwakabva, sezvo kuzvipa chitupa kungave kusiri kuwanikwa pasi pezvimwe zvibvumirano zveASEAN +1 (semuenzaniso, ASEAN- China FTA).
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-05-2022